PHP | DOMCharacterData substringData() Function

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The DOMCharacterData::substringData() function is an inbuilt function in PHP which is used to extracts a range of data from the node.

Syntax:

string DOMCharacterData::substringData( int $offset, int $count )

Parameters: This function accept two parameters as mentioned above and described below:

$offset: It specifies the starting position of substring to extract.
$count: It specifies the number of characters to extract.

Return Value: This function returns the specified substring.

Exceptions: DOM_INDEX_SIZE_ERR is raised if $offset is negative or greater than the number of 16-bit units in data, or if $count is negative.

Below given programs illustrate the DOMCharacterData::substringData() function in PHP:

Program 1 (Use PHP echo function to view substring):

<?php 
  
// Create a new DOM Document 
$dom = new DOMDocument('1.0', 'iso-8859-1'); 
  
// Create a div element 
$element = $dom->appendChild(new DOMElement('div')); 
  
// Create a DOMCdataSection  
$text = $element->appendChild( 
        new DOMCdataSection('GeeksForGeeks')); 
  
// Get the substring 
$text = $text->substringData(0, 13); 
  
echo $text; 
?> 

Output:

GeeksForGeeks

Program 2 (Creating HTML heading to view substring):

<?php 
  
// Create a new DOM Document 
$dom = new DOMDocument('1.0', 'iso-8859-1'); 
  
// Create a div element 
$element = $dom->appendChild(new DOMElement('div')); 
  
// Create a DOMCdataSection  
$text = $element->appendChild( 
        new DOMCdataSection('GeeksForGeeks')); 
  
// Get the substring 
$text = $text->substringData(0, 13); 
  
// Create a new element 
$elementnew = $dom->createElement('h1', $text); 
  
// We insert the new element 
$dom->appendChild($elementnew); 
  
echo $dom->saveXML(); 
?> 

Output:

Reference: https://www.php.net/manual/en/domcharacterdata.substringdata.php

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