Javascript Program to Move all zeroes to end of array | Set-2 (Using single traversal)

0 0 2 minutes read

Given an array of n numbers. The problem is to move all the 0’s to the end of the array while maintaining the order of the other elements. Only single traversal of the array is required.
Examples:

Input : arr[]  = {1, 2, 0, 0, 0, 3, 6}
Output : 1 2 3 6 0 0 0

Input: arr[] = {0, 1, 9, 8, 4, 0, 0, 2, 7, 0, 6, 0, 9}
Output: 1 9 8 4 2 7 6 9 0 0 0 0 0

Algorithm:

moveZerosToEnd(arr, n)
    Initialize count = 0
    for i = 0 to n-1
        if (arr[i] != 0) then
            swap(arr[count++], arr[i])

Javascript

<script> 
// JavaScript implementation to move all zeroes at 
// the end of array 
  
  
// function to move all zeroes at 
// the end of array 
function moveZerosToEnd(arr, n) 
{ 
    // Count of non-zero elements 
    let count = 0; 
  
    // Traverse the array. If arr[i] is non-zero, then 
    // swap the element at index 'count' with the 
    // element at index 'i' 
    for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) 
        if (arr[i] != 0) 
        { 
                temp = arr[count]; 
                arr[count] = arr[i]; 
                arr[i] = temp; 
                count = count + 1; 
         } 
} 
  
// function to print the array elements 
function printArray(arr, n) 
{ 
    for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) 
        document.write(arr[i] + " "); 
} 
  
// Driver program to test above 
  
    let arr = [ 0, 1, 9, 8, 4, 0, 0, 2, 
                        7, 0, 6, 0, 9 ]; 
    let n = arr.length; 
  
    document.write("Original array: "); 
    printArray(arr, n); 
  
    moveZerosToEnd(arr, n); 
  
    document.write("<br>" + "Modified array: "); 
    printArray(arr, n); 
  
  
//This code is contributed by Mayank Tyagi 
</script> 

Output:

Original array: 0 1 9 8 4 0 0 2 7 0 6 0 9 
Modified array: 1 9 8 4 2 7 6 9 0 0 0 0 0

Time Complexity: O(n).
Auxiliary Space: O(1).

Please refer complete article on Move all zeroes to end of array | Set-2 (Using single traversal) for more details!

Feeling lost in the world of random DSA topics, wasting time without progress? It’s time for a change! Join our DSA course, where we’ll guide you on an exciting journey to master DSA efficiently and on schedule.
Ready to dive in? Explore our Free Demo Content and join our DSA course, trusted by over 100,000 zambiatek!