Scrapy – Sending an E-mail

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Prerequisites: Scrapy

Scrapy provides its own facility for sending e-mails which is extremely easy to use, and it’s implemented using Twisted non-blocking IO, to avoid interfering with the non-blocking IO of the crawler. This article discusses how mail can be sent using scrapy.

For this MailSender class needs to imported from scrapy and then a dedicated function with correct parameters needs to be called to successfully send a mail.

Functions used

MailSender() is used to setup the mailer.

Syntax:

classscrapy.mail.MailSender(smtphost=None, mailfrom=None, smtpuser=None, smtppass=None, smtpport=None)

Parameters

smtphost (str or bytes) – the SMTP host to use for sending the emails.

mailfrom (str) – the address used to send emails (in the From: header).

smtpuser – the SMTP user. If omitted, the MAIL_USER setting will be used. If not given, no SMTP authentication is going to be performed..

smtppass (str or bytes) – the SMTP pass for authentication.

smtpport (int) – the SMTP port to connect to

smtptls (bool) – enforce using SMTP STARTTLS

smtpssl (bool) – enforce employing a secure SSL connection

classmethodfrom_settings() Instantiates a Scrapy settings object, which can respect these Scrapy settings.

Syntax:

classmethodfrom_settings(settings)

Parameters

settings (scrapy.settings.Settings object) – the e-mail recipients

send() sends email to the given recipients.

Syntax:

send(to, subject, body, cc=None, attachs=(), mimetype=’text/plain’, charset=None)

Parameters

to (str or list) –the e-mail recipients as a string or as an inventory of string

subject (str) – the subject of the e-mail

cc (str or list) – the e-mails to CC as a string or as an inventory of strings

body (str) – the e-mail body

attachs (collections.abc.Iterable) – an iterable of tuples (attach_name, mimetype, file_object) where attach_name is a string with the name that will appear on the e-mail’s attachment, mimetype is the mimetype of the attachment and file_object may be a readable file object with the contents of the attachment

charset (str) – the character encoding to use for the e-mail contents

Approach

Import module
Setup mailer
Add subject and body of the mail
Supply with sender and receiver e-mail addresses
Send mail

Example:

Python3

# import module 
from scrapy.mail import MailSender 
  
# setup mailer 
mailer = MailSender(mailfrom="Something@gmail.com", 
                    smtphost="smtp.gmail.com", smtpport=465, smtppass="MySecretPassword") 
  
# send mail 
mailer.send(to=["abc@gmail.com"], subject="Scrapy Mail", 
            body="Hi ! GeeksForGeeks", cc=["another@example.com"]) 