Snackbar Material Design Components in Android

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The various other Material design components need special attributes to get implemented. But in this article, the Material design Snackbar is implemented and it doesn’t need the special attributes to get implemented in the application. Have a look at the following image to differentiate between the normal snack bar and the Material design Snackbar in Android. What makes the Material design Snackbar is its design and ease of implementation and customization. Note that we are going to implement this project using the Java language.

Steps to Implement the Material Design Snackbar

Step 1: Create an empty activity Android Studio project

Create an empty activity Android Studio project. Refer to Android | How to Create/Start a New Project in Android Studio to create an Android Studio project. Note that we are going to implement this project using the Java language.

Step 2: Add the required dependency

Add Material design dependency library to the app-level gradle file.
To get the app level gradle file goto Project > app > build.gradle.
And invoke the following dependency.

implementation ‘com.google.android.material:material:1.3.0-alpha03’

Refer to the following image if unable to get the app level gradle file and invoke the dependency. After invoking the dependency click on the “Sync Now” button at the top right. And make sure that the system should be connected to the network so that it can download the required files.

Step 3: Change the base application theme to the Material Components theme in the styles.xml file

To change the base theme of the application goto app > src > res > styles.xml and invoke the following code.

XML

<resources>
 
    <!-- Base application theme. -->
    <style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.MaterialComponents.Light.DarkActionBar">
        <!-- Customize your theme here. -->
        <item name="colorPrimary">@color/colorPrimary</item>
        <item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/colorPrimaryDark</item>
        <item name="colorAccent">@color/colorAccent</item>
    </style>
 
</resources>

Refer to the following image if unable to locate and invoke the Material Components theme.

Step 4: Now working with the activity_main.xml file

Invoke the following XML code inside the activity_main.xml or can design on own.

XML

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity"
    tools:ignore="HardcodedText">
 
    <!--a sample button to show or popup a MDC snackbar-->
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/show_snackbar_button"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginStart="32dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="128dp"
        android:layout_marginEnd="32dp"
        android:text="SHOW SNACKBAR" />
 
</LinearLayout>

Output UI: Run on Emulator

Step 5: Now working with the MainActivity.java

Java

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.google.android.material.snackbar.Snackbar;
 
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
 
    // Button to show the snackbar
    Button bShowSnackbar;
 
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
 
        // register the show snackbar button with the appropriate ID
        bShowSnackbar = findViewById(R.id.show_snackbar_button);
 
        // button click listener to show the snackbar
        bShowSnackbar.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Snackbar snackbar = Snackbar.make(v, "You have deleted an item", Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG);
                snackbar.setAction("UNDO", new View.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(View v) {
                        // perform any action when the button on the snackbar is clicked here in this case
                          // it shows a simple toast
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "The item has been restored", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }
                });
                snackbar.show();
            }
        });
    }
}

Kotlin

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.google.android.material.snackbar.Snackbar;
 
 
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
    // Button to show the snackbar
    var bShowSnackbar: Button? = null
    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
 
        // register the show snackbar button with the appropriate ID
        bShowSnackbar = findViewById(R.id.show_snackbar_button)
 
        // button click listener to show the snackbar
        bShowSnackbar.setOnClickListener(object : OnClickListener() {
            fun onClick(v: View?) {
                val snackbar = Snackbar.make(v, "You have deleted an item", Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)
                snackbar.setAction("UNDO", object : OnClickListener() {
                    fun onClick(v: View?) {
                        // perform any action when the button on the snackbar is clicked here in this case
                        // it shows a simple toast
                        Toast.makeText(
                            this@MainActivity,
                            "The item has been restored",
                            Toast.LENGTH_SHORT
                        ).show()
                    }
                })
                snackbar.show()
            }
        })
    }
}

Following output is produced:

More Functionalities of the Material design Snackbar

Functionality 1: Set the duration of the Snackbar manually

Invoke the following code inside the MainActivity.java.
In this case, the Snackbar dismiss duration is set for 3 seconds.

Java

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.google.android.material.snackbar.Snackbar;
 
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
 
    // Button to show the snackbar
    Button bShowSnackbar;
 
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
 
        // register the show snackbar button with the appropriate ID
        bShowSnackbar = findViewById(R.id.show_snackbar_button);
 
        // button click listener to show the snackbar
        bShowSnackbar.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Snackbar snackbar = Snackbar.make(v, "You have deleted an item", Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG);
                snackbar.setAction("UNDO", new View.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(View v) {
                        // perform any action when the button on the snackbar is clicked here in this case
                          // it shows a simple toast
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "The item has been restored", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }
                });
                // the duration is in terms of milliseconds in this case its 3 seconds
                snackbar.setDuration(3000);
                snackbar.show();
            }
        });
    }
}

Kotlin

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.google.android.material.snackbar.Snackbar;
 
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
    // Button to show the snackbar
    var bShowSnackbar: Button? = null
    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
 
        // register the show snackbar button with the appropriate ID
        bShowSnackbar = findViewById(R.id.show_snackbar_button)
 
        // button click listener to show the snackbar
        bShowSnackbar.setOnClickListener(object : OnClickListener() {
            fun onClick(v: View?) {
                val snackbar = Snackbar.make(v, "You have deleted an item", Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)
                snackbar.setAction("UNDO", object : OnClickListener() {
                    fun onClick(v: View?) {
                        // perform any action when the button on the snackbar is clicked here in this case
                        // it shows a simple toast
                        Toast.makeText(
                            this@MainActivity,
                            "The item has been restored",
                            Toast.LENGTH_SHORT
                        ).show()
                    }
                })
                // the duration is in terms of milliseconds in this case its 3 seconds
                snackbar.duration = 3000
                snackbar.show()
            }
        })
    }
}
//This code is written by Ujjwal kumar Bhardwaj

Following Output is produced:

Functionality 2: Preventing Snackbar overlap, over the FAB (Floating Action Button)

To prevent the simple overlapping of the Snackbar refer to How To Avoid Snackbar Overlap Floating Action Button in Android?. This method shows the setting of the acnhorPoint to the Floating action button.
Invoke the following code inside the activity_main.xml.

XML

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity"
    tools:ignore="HardcodedText">
 
    <!--a sample button to show or popup a MDC snackbar-->
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/show_snackbar_button"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginStart="32dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="128dp"
        android:layout_marginEnd="32dp"
        android:text="SHOW SNACKBAR"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
 
    <!--a simple floating action button with icon-->
    <com.google.android.material.floatingactionbutton.FloatingActionButton
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginEnd="16dp"
        android:layout_marginBottom="16dp"
        android:backgroundTint="@color/colorPrimary"
        android:src="@drawable/ic_add_black_24dp"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/snackbar_layout"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent" />
 
    <!--this layout makes the floating action button to raise up
        whenever the snackbar pops up from bottom-->
    <androidx.coordinatorlayout.widget.CoordinatorLayout
        android:id="@+id/snackbar_layout"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent" />
 
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

Now working with the MainActivity.java file to handle the overlapping of the Snackbar.

Java

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.coordinatorlayout.widget.CoordinatorLayout;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.google.android.material.snackbar.Snackbar;
 
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
 
    // Button to show the snackbar
    Button bShowSnackbar;
 
    // coordinator layout for snackbar
    CoordinatorLayout mSnackbarLayout;
 
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
 
        // register the show snackbar button with the appropriate ID
        bShowSnackbar = findViewById(R.id.show_snackbar_button);
 
        // register the coordinator layout with the appropriate ID
        mSnackbarLayout = findViewById(R.id.snackbar_layout);
 
        // button click listener to show the snackbar
        bShowSnackbar.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                // pass the mSnackbarLayout as the view to the "make" function
                Snackbar snackbar = Snackbar.make(mSnackbarLayout, "You have deleted an item", Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG);
                snackbar.setAction("UNDO", new View.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(View v) {
                        // perform any action when the button on the snackbar is clicked
                        // here in this case it shows a simple toast
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "The item has been restored", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }
                });
                // the duration is in terms of milliseconds
                snackbar.setDuration(3000);
                snackbar.show();
            }
        });
    }
}

Kotlin

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.coordinatorlayout.widget.CoordinatorLayout;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.google.android.material.snackbar.Snackbar;
 
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
  
    // Button to show the snackbar
    Button bShowSnackbar;
  
    // coordinator layout for snackbar
    CoordinatorLayout mSnackbarLayout;
  
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
  
        // register the show snackbar button with the appropriate ID
        bShowSnackbar = findViewById(R.id.show_snackbar_button);
  
        // register the coordinator layout with the appropriate ID
        mSnackbarLayout = findViewById(R.id.snackbar_layout);
  
        // button click listener to show the snackbar
        bShowSnackbar.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                // pass the mSnackbarLayout as the view to the "make" function
                Snackbar snackbar = Snackbar.make(mSnackbarLayout, "You have deleted an item", Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG);
                snackbar.setAction("UNDO", new View.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(View v) {
                        // perform any action when the button on the snackbar is clicked
                        // here in this case it shows a simple toast
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "The item has been restored", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }
                });
                // the duration is in terms of milliseconds
                snackbar.setDuration(3000);
                snackbar.show();
            }
        });
    }
}
// This code is written by Ujjwal KUmar Bhardwaj

Output: Run on Emulator

Functionality 3: Swipe feature for Snackbar to dismiss it

Invoke the following code inside the activity_main.xml

XML

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity"
    tools:ignore="HardcodedText">
 
    <!--a sample button to show or popup a MDC snackbar-->
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/show_snackbar_button"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginStart="32dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="128dp"
        android:layout_marginEnd="32dp"
        android:text="SHOW SNACKBAR"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
 
    <!--this layout makes the floating action button to
        raise up whenever the snackbar pops up from bottom-->
    <androidx.coordinatorlayout.widget.CoordinatorLayout
        android:id="@+id/snackbar_layout"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent" />
 
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

Now working with the MainActivity.java file and while building the Snackbar make sure to pass the coordinator layout for the “make” function.

Java

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.coordinatorlayout.widget.CoordinatorLayout;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.google.android.material.snackbar.Snackbar;
 
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
 
    // Button to show the snackbar
    Button bShowSnackbar;
 
    // coordinator layout for snackbar
    CoordinatorLayout mSnackbarLayout;
 
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
 
        // register the show snackbar button with the
        // appropriate ID
        bShowSnackbar = findViewById(R.id.show_snackbar_button);
 
        // register the coordinator layout with the
        // appropriate ID
        mSnackbarLayout = findViewById(R.id.snackbar_layout);
 
        // button click listener to show the snackbar
        bShowSnackbar.setOnClickListener(
                new View.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(View v) {
                        // pass the mSnackbarLayout as the view
                        // to the make function
                        Snackbar snackbar = Snackbar.make(mSnackbarLayout, "You have deleted an item", Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG);
                        snackbar.setAction("UNDO", new View.OnClickListener() {
                            @Override
                            public void onClick(View v) {
                                // perform any action when the button on the snackbar is clicked here in this
                                // case it shows a simple toast
                                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "The item has been restored", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                            }
                        });
                        // the duration is in terms of milliseconds
                        snackbar.setDuration(3000);
                        snackbar.show();
                    }
                });
    }
}

Kotlin

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.coordinatorlayout.widget.CoordinatorLayout;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.google.android.material.snackbar.Snackbar;
 
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
    // Button to show the snackbar
    var bShowSnackbar: Button? = null
 
    // coordinator layout for snackbar
    var mSnackbarLayout: CoordinatorLayout? = null
    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
 
        // register the show snackbar button with the
        // appropriate ID
        bShowSnackbar = findViewById(R.id.show_snackbar_button)
 
        // register the coordinator layout with the
        // appropriate ID
        mSnackbarLayout = findViewById(R.id.snackbar_layout)
 
        // button click listener to show the snackbar
        bShowSnackbar.setOnClickListener(
            object : OnClickListener() {
                fun onClick(v: View?) {
                    // pass the mSnackbarLayout as the view
                    // to the make function
                    val snackbar = Snackbar.make(
                        mSnackbarLayout,
                        "You have deleted an item",
                        Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG
                    )
                    snackbar.setAction("UNDO", object : OnClickListener() {
                        fun onClick(v: View?) {
                            // perform any action when the button on the snackbar is clicked here in this
                            // case it shows a simple toast
                            Toast.makeText(
                                this@MainActivity,
                                "The item has been restored",
                                Toast.LENGTH_SHORT
                            ).show()
                        }
                    })
                    // the duration is in terms of milliseconds
                    snackbar.duration = 3000
                    snackbar.show()
                }
            })
    }
}
//Thia code is written by Ujjwal Kumar Bhardwaj