Program to find the Sum of each Row and each Column of a Matrix
Given a matrix of order m×n, the task is to find out the sum of each row and each column of a matrix.
Examples:
Input: array[4][4] = { {1, 1, 1, 1},
{2, 2, 2, 2},
{3, 3, 3, 3},
{4, 4, 4, 4}};
Output: Sum of the 0 row is = 4
Sum of the 1 row is = 8
Sum of the 2 row is = 12
Sum of the 3 row is = 16
Sum of the 0 column is = 10
Sum of the 1 column is = 10
Sum of the 2 column is = 10
Sum of the 3 column is = 10
Approach:
The sum of each row and each column can be calculated by traversing through the matrix and adding up the elements.
Below is the implementation of the above approach:
C++
// C++ program to find the sum// of each row and column of a matrix#include <iostream>using namespace std;// Get the size m and n#define m 4#define n 4// Function to calculate sum of each rowvoid row_sum(int arr[m][n]){ int i,j,sum = 0; cout << "\nFinding Sum of each row:\n\n"; // finding the row sum for (i = 0; i < m; ++i) { for (j = 0; j < n; ++j) { // Add the element sum = sum + arr[i][j]; } // Print the row sum cout << "Sum of the row " << i << " = " << sum << endl; // Reset the sum sum = 0; }}// Function to calculate sum of each columnvoid column_sum(int arr[m][n]){ int i,j,sum = 0; cout << "\nFinding Sum of each column:\n\n"; // finding the column sum for (i = 0; i < m; ++i) { for (j = 0; j < n; ++j) { // Add the element sum = sum + arr[j][i]; } // Print the column sum cout << "Sum of the column " << i << " = " << sum << endl; // Reset the sum sum = 0; }}// Driver codeint main(){ int i,j; int arr[m][n]; // Get the matrix elements int x = 1; for (i = 0; i < m; i++) for (j = 0; j < n; j++) arr[i][j] = x++; // Get each row sum row_sum(arr); // Get each column sum column_sum(arr); return 0;} |
Java
// Java program to find the sum// of each row and column of a matriximport java.io.*;class GFG { // Get the size m and n static int m = 4; static int n = 4; // Function to calculate sum of each row static void row_sum(int arr[][]) { int i, j, sum = 0; System.out.print("\nFinding Sum of each row:\n\n"); // finding the row sum for (i = 0; i < m; ++i) { for (j = 0; j < n; ++j) { // Add the element sum = sum + arr[i][j]; } // Print the row sum System.out.println("Sum of the row " + i + " = " + sum); // Reset the sum sum = 0; } } // Function to calculate sum of each column static void column_sum(int arr[][]) { int i, j, sum = 0; System.out.print( "\nFinding Sum of each column:\n\n"); // finding the column sum for (i = 0; i < m; ++i) { for (j = 0; j < n; ++j) { // Add the element sum = sum + arr[j][i]; } // Print the column sum System.out.println("Sum of the column " + i + " = " + sum); // Reset the sum sum = 0; } } // Driver code public static void main(String[] args) { int i, j; int[][] arr = new int[m][n]; // Get the matrix elements int x = 1; for (i = 0; i < m; i++) for (j = 0; j < n; j++) arr[i][j] = x++; // Get each row sum row_sum(arr); // Get each column sum column_sum(arr); }}// This code is contributed by inder_verma.. |
Python 3
# Python3 program to find the sum # of each row and column of a matrix # import numpy library as np aliasimport numpy as np# Get the size m and n m , n = 4, 4 # Function to calculate sum of each row def row_sum(arr) : sum = 0 print("\nFinding Sum of each row:\n") # finding the row sum for i in range(m) : for j in range(n) : # Add the element sum += arr[i][j] # Print the row sum print("Sum of the row",i,"=",sum) # Reset the sum sum = 0# Function to calculate sum of each column def column_sum(arr) : sum = 0 print("\nFinding Sum of each column:\n") # finding the column sum for i in range(m) : for j in range(n) : # Add the element sum += arr[j][i] # Print the column sum print("Sum of the column",i,"=",sum) # Reset the sum sum = 0 # Driver code if __name__ == "__main__" : arr = np.zeros((4, 4)) # Get the matrix elements x = 1 for i in range(m) : for j in range(n) : arr[i][j] = x x += 1 # Get each row sum row_sum(arr) # Get each column sum column_sum(arr)# This code is contributed by # ANKITRAI1 |
C#
// C# program to find the sum// of each row and column of a matrixusing System;class GFG { // Get the size m and n static int m = 4; static int n = 4; // Function to calculate sum of each row static void row_sum(int[, ] arr) { int i, j, sum = 0; Console.Write("\nFinding Sum of each row:\n\n"); // finding the row sum for (i = 0; i < m; ++i) { for (j = 0; j < n; ++j) { // Add the element sum = sum + arr[i, j]; } // Print the row sum Console.WriteLine("Sum of the row " + i + " = " + sum); // Reset the sum sum = 0; } } // Function to calculate sum // of each column static void column_sum(int[, ] arr) { int i, j, sum = 0; Console.Write("\nFinding Sum of each" + " column:\n\n"); // finding the column sum for (i = 0; i < m; ++i) { for (j = 0; j < n; ++j) { // Add the element sum = sum + arr[j, i]; } // Print the column sum Console.WriteLine("Sum of the column " + i + " = " + sum); // Reset the sum sum = 0; } } // Driver code public static void Main() { int i, j; int[, ] arr = new int[m, n]; // Get the matrix elements int x = 1; for (i = 0; i < m; i++) for (j = 0; j < n; j++) arr[i, j] = x++; // Get each row sum row_sum(arr); // Get each column sum column_sum(arr); }}// This code is contributed// by Akanksha Rai(Abby_akku) |
PHP
<?php // PHP program to find the sum// of each row and column of a matrix// Get the size m and n$m = 4;$n = 4;// Function to calculate sum of each rowfunction row_sum(&$arr){ $sum = 0; echo "Finding Sum of each row:\n\n"; // finding the row sum for ($i = 0; $i < m; ++$i) { for ($j = 0; $j < n; ++$j) { // Add the element $sum = $sum + $arr[$i][$j]; } // Print the row sum echo "Sum of the row " . $i . " = " . $sum . "\n"; // Reset the sum $sum = 0; }}// Function to calculate sum of each columnfunction column_sum(&$arr){ $sum = 0; echo "\nFinding Sum of each column:\n\n"; // finding the column sum for ($i = 0; $i < m; ++$i) { for ($j = 0; $j < n; ++$j) { // Add the element $sum = $sum + $arr[$j][$i]; } // Print the column sum echo "Sum of the column " . $i . " = " . $sum . "\n"; // Reset the sum $sum = 0; }}// Driver code$arr = array_fill(0, $m, array_fill(0, $n, NULL));// Get the matrix elements$x = 1;for ($i = 0; $i < $m; $i++) for ($j = 0; $j < $n; $j++) $arr[$i][$j] = $x++;// Get each row sumrow_sum($arr);// Get each column sumcolumn_sum($arr);// This code is contributed by ita_c?> |
Javascript
<script>// Get the size m and nvar m= 4;var n= 4;// Function to calculate sum of each rowfunction row_sum( arr){ var i,j,sum = 0; document.write("<br>"+ "\nFinding Sum of each row:"+"<br>"); // finding the row sum for (i = 0; i < m; ++i) { for (j = 0; j < n; ++j) { // Add the element sum = sum + arr[i][j]; } // Print the row sum document.write( "Sum of the row " + i + " = " + sum +"<br>"); // Reset the sum sum = 0; }}// Function to calculate sum of each columnfunction column_sum(arr){ var i,j,sum = 0; document.write( "<br>"+"Finding Sum of each column:"+"<br>"); // finding the column sum for (i = 0; i < m; ++i) { for (j = 0; j < n; ++j) { // Add the element sum = sum + arr[j][i]; } // Print the column sum document.write( "Sum of the column " + i +" = " + sum +"<br>"); // Reset the sum sum = 0; }} var i,j; var arr=new Array(m).fill(0); for(var k=0;k<m;k++) { arr[k]=new Array(n).fill(0); } // Get the matrix elements var x = 1; for (i = 0; i < m; i++) for (j = 0; j < n; j++) arr[i][j]= x++; // Get each row sum row_sum(arr);//document.write(arr[0][0]); // Get each column sum column_sum(arr);</script> |
Output
Finding Sum of each row: Sum of the row 0 = 10 Sum of the row 1 = 26 Sum of the row 2 = 42 Sum of the row 3 = 58 Finding Sum of each column: Sum of the column 0 = 28 Sum of the column 1 = 32 Sum of the column 2 = 36 Sum of the column 3 = 40
Complexity Analysis:
- Time Complexity: O(N*M), as we are using nested loops for traversing the matrix.
- Auxiliary Space: O(1), as we are not using any extra space.
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