IntStream peek() in Java with examples

0 1 2 minutes read

IntStream peek() is a method in java.util.stream.IntStream. The function returns a stream consisting of the elements of this stream, additionally performing the provided action on each element as elements are consumed from the resulting stream.

Syntax :

IntStream peek(IntConsumer action)

Where, IntStream is a sequence of primitive
int-valued elements and the function returns 
a parallel IntStream and IntConsumer represents 
an operation that accepts a single int-valued argument.

Example 1 : Performing sum on a stream of given range.

// Java code for IntStream peek()
// where the action performed is to get
// sum of all elements in given range
import java.util.*;
import java.util.stream.IntStream;
  
class GFG {
      
    // Driver code
    public static void main(String[] args) {
      
    // Creating a stream of integers
    IntStream stream = IntStream.range(2, 10);
      
    // performing action sum on elements of 
    // given range and storing the result in sum
    int sum = stream.peek(System.out::println).sum();
      
    // Displaying the result of action performed         
    System.out.println("sum is : " + sum);
}
}

Output :

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
sum is : 44

Example 2 : Performing count operation on a stream of given range.

// Java code for IntStream peek()
// where the action performed is to get
// count of all elements in given range
import java.util.*;
import java.util.stream.IntStream;
  
class GFG {
      
    // Driver code
    public static void main(String[] args) {
      
    // Creating a stream of integers
    IntStream stream = IntStream.range(2, 10);
      
    // performing action count on elements of 
    // given range and storing the result in Count
    long Count = stream.peek(System.out::println).count();
      
    // Displaying the result of action performed                     
    System.out.println("count : " + Count);
}
}

Output :

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
count : 8

Example 3 : Performing Average operation on a stream of given range.

// Java code for IntStream peek()
// where the action performed is to get
// average of all elements in given range
import java.util.*;
import java.util.OptionalDouble;
import java.util.stream.IntStream;
  
class GFG {
      
    // Driver code
    public static void main(String[] args) {
      
    // Creating a stream of integers
    IntStream stream = IntStream.range(2, 10);
  
    // performing action average on elements of 
    // given range and storing the result in avg
    OptionalDouble avg = stream.peek(System.out::println)
                        .average();
      
    // If a value is present, isPresent()
    // will return true, else -1 is displayed.
    if(avg.isPresent())
    {
    System.out.println("Average is : " + avg.getAsDouble());
    }
    else
    {
    System.out.println("-1"); 
    } 
}
}