Count of SubTrees with digit sum of all nodes equals to X

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Given a binary tree consisting of N nodes and a positive integer X. The task is to count the number of subtrees with the digit sum of nodes equals X.

Examples:

Input: N = 7, X = 29

10
/ \
2 3
/ \ / \
9 3 4 7

Output: 2
Explanation: The whole binary tree is a subtree with digit sum equals 29.

Input: N = 7, X = 14

10
/ \
2 3
/ \ / \
9 3 4 7

Output: 2

Approach: This problem is a variation of count subtrees in a binary tree with a given sum. To solve this problem replace all the nodes with their digit sums using any tree traversal and then count subtrees with sum X.

Below is the implementation of the above approach.

C++

// C++ implementation for above approach
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
 
using namespace std;
 
// Structure of a node of binary tree
struct Node {
    int data;
    Node *left, *right;
};
 
// Function to get a new node
Node* getNode(int data)
{
    // Allocate space
    Node* newNode
        = (Node*)malloc(sizeof(Node));
 
    // Put in the data
    newNode->data = data;
    newNode->left = newNode->right = NULL;
    return newNode;
}
 
// Function to find digit sum of number
int digitSum(int N)
{
    int sum = 0;
    while (N) {
        sum += N % 10;
        N /= 10;
    }
    return sum;
}
 
// Function to replace all the nodes
// with their digit sums using pre-order
void replaceNodes(Node* root)
{
    if (!root)
        return;
 
    // Assigning digit sum value
    root->data = digitSum(root->data);
 
    // Calling left sub-tree
    replaceNodes(root->left);
 
    // Calling right sub-tree
    replaceNodes(root->right);
}
 
// Function to count subtrees that
// Sum up to a given value x
int countSubtreesWithSumX(Node* root,
                          int& count, int x)
{
    // If tree is empty
    if (!root)
        return 0;
 
    // Sum of nodes in the left subtree
    int ls = countSubtreesWithSumX(
        root->left, count, x);
 
    // Sum of nodes in the right subtree
    int rs = countSubtreesWithSumX(
        root->right, count, x);
 
    // Sum of nodes in the subtree rooted
    // with 'root->data'
    int sum = ls + rs + root->data;
 
    // If true
    if (sum == x)
        count++;
 
    // Return subtree's nodes sum
    return sum;
}
 
// Utility function to count subtrees that
// sum up to a given value x
int countSubtreesWithSumXUtil(Node* root, int x)
{
    // If tree is empty
    if (!root)
        return 0;
 
    int count = 0;
 
    // Sum of nodes in the left subtree
    int ls = countSubtreesWithSumX(
        root->left, count, x);
 
    // sum of nodes in the right subtree
    int rs = countSubtreesWithSumX(
        root->right, count, x);
 
    // If tree's nodes sum == x
    if ((ls + rs + root->data) == x)
        count++;
 
    // Required count of subtrees
    return count;
}
 
// Driver program to test above
int main()
{
    int N = 7;
    /* Binary tree creation
           10          
          /   \
        2       3
      /  \     /  \   
     9    3    4   7
    */
    Node* root = getNode(10);
    root->left = getNode(2);
    root->right = getNode(3);
    root->left->left = getNode(9);
    root->left->right = getNode(3);
    root->right->left = getNode(4);
    root->right->right = getNode(7);
 
    // Replacing nodes with their
    // digit sum value
    replaceNodes(root);
 
    int X = 29;
 
    cout << countSubtreesWithSumXUtil(root, X);
 
    return 0;
}

Java

// Java implementation for above approach
class GFG{
 
static int count = 0;
   
// Structure of a node of binary tree
static class Node {
    int data;
    Node left, right;
};
 
// Function to get a new node
static Node getNode(int data)
{
    // Allocate space
    Node newNode
        = new Node();
 
    // Put in the data
    newNode.data = data;
    newNode.left = newNode.right = null;
    return newNode;
}
 
// Function to find digit sum of number
static int digitSum(int N)
{
    int sum = 0;
    while (N>0) {
        sum += N % 10;
        N /= 10;
    }
    return sum;
}
 
// Function to replace all the nodes
// with their digit sums using pre-order
static void replaceNodes(Node root)
{
    if (root==null)
        return;
 
    // Assigning digit sum value
    root.data = digitSum(root.data);
 
    // Calling left sub-tree
    replaceNodes(root.left);
 
    // Calling right sub-tree
    replaceNodes(root.right);
}
 
// Function to count subtrees that
// Sum up to a given value x
static int countSubtreesWithSumX(Node root, int x)
{
    // If tree is empty
    if (root==null)
        return 0;
 
    // Sum of nodes in the left subtree
    int ls = countSubtreesWithSumX(
        root.left,  x);
 
    // Sum of nodes in the right subtree
    int rs = countSubtreesWithSumX(
        root.right,  x);
 
    // Sum of nodes in the subtree rooted
    // with 'root.data'
    int sum = ls + rs + root.data;
 
    // If true
    if (sum == x)
        count++;
 
    // Return subtree's nodes sum
    return sum;
}
 
// Utility function to count subtrees that
// sum up to a given value x
static int countSubtreesWithSumXUtil(Node root, int x)
{
    // If tree is empty
    if (root==null)
        return 0;
 
    count = 0;
 
    // Sum of nodes in the left subtree
    int ls = countSubtreesWithSumX(
        root.left,  x);
 
    // sum of nodes in the right subtree
    int rs = countSubtreesWithSumX(
        root.right,  x);
 
    // If tree's nodes sum == x
    if ((ls + rs + root.data) == x)
        count++;
 
    // Required count of subtrees
    return count;
}
 
// Driver program to test above
public static void main(String[] args)
{
    int N = 7;
    /* Binary tree creation
           10          
          /   \
        2       3
      /  \     /  \   
     9    3    4   7
    */
    Node root = getNode(10);
    root.left = getNode(2);
    root.right = getNode(3);
    root.left.left = getNode(9);
    root.left.right = getNode(3);
    root.right.left = getNode(4);
    root.right.right = getNode(7);
 
    // Replacing nodes with their
    // digit sum value
    replaceNodes(root);
 
    int X = 29;
 
    System.out.print(countSubtreesWithSumXUtil(root, X));
 
}
}
 
// This code is contributed by 29AjayKumar

Python3

# Python implementation for above approach
count = 0;
   
# Structure of a Node of binary tree
class Node:
    def __init__(self):
        self.data = 0; 
        self.left = None;
        self.right = None;
 
# Function to get a new Node
def getNode(data):
   
    # Allocate space
    newNode = Node();
 
    # Put in the data
    newNode.data = data;
    newNode.left = newNode.right = None;
    return newNode;
 
# Function to find digit sum of number
def digitSum(N):
    sum = 0;
    while (N > 0):
        sum += N % 10;
        N //= 10;
     
    return sum;
 
# Function to replace all the Nodes
# with their digit sums using pre-order
def replaceNodes(root):
    if (root == None):
        return;
 
    # Assigning digit sum value
    root.data = digitSum(root.data);
 
    # Calling left sub-tree
    replaceNodes(root.left);
 
    # Calling right sub-tree
    replaceNodes(root.right);
 
 
# Function to count subtrees that
# Sum up to a given value x
def countSubtreesWithSumX(root, x):
   
    # If tree is empty
    if (root == None):
        return 0;
 
    # Sum of Nodes in the left subtree
    ls = countSubtreesWithSumX(root.left,  x);
 
    # Sum of Nodes in the right subtree
    rs = countSubtreesWithSumX(root.right,  x);
 
    # Sum of Nodes in the subtree rooted
    # with 'root.data'
    sum = ls + rs + root.data;
 
    # If True
    if (sum == x):
        count += 1;
 
    # Return subtree's Nodes sum
    return sum;
 
 
# Utility function to count subtrees that
# sum up to a given value x
def countSubtreesWithSumXUtil(root, x):
   
    # If tree is empty
    if (root == None):
        return 0;
 
    count = 0;
 
    # Sum of Nodes in the left subtree
    ls = countSubtreesWithSumX(root.left,  x);
 
    # sum of Nodes in the right subtree
    rs = countSubtreesWithSumX(root.right,  x);
 
    # If tree's Nodes sum == x
    if ((ls + rs + root.data) == x):
        count+=1;
 
    # Required count of subtrees
    return count;
 
# Driver program to test above
if __name__ == '__main__':
    N = 7;
    '''Binary tree creation
           10          
          /   \
        2       3
      /  \     /  \   
     9    3    4   7'''
    root = getNode(10);
    root.left = getNode(2);
    root.right = getNode(3);
    root.left.left = getNode(9);
    root.left.right = getNode(3);
    root.right.left = getNode(4);
    root.right.right = getNode(7);
 
    # Replacing Nodes with their
    # digit sum value
    replaceNodes(root);
 
    X = 29;
 
    print(countSubtreesWithSumXUtil(root, X));
 
 
# This code is contributed by Rajput-Ji

C#

// C# implementation for above approach
using System;
public class GFG{
 
static int count = 0;
   
// Structure of a node of binary tree
class Node {
    public int data;
    public Node left, right;
};
 
// Function to get a new node
static Node getNode(int data)
{
    // Allocate space
    Node newNode
        = new Node();
 
    // Put in the data
    newNode.data = data;
    newNode.left = newNode.right = null;
    return newNode;
}
 
// Function to find digit sum of number
static int digitSum(int N)
{
    int sum = 0;
    while (N>0) {
        sum += N % 10;
        N /= 10;
    }
    return sum;
}
 
// Function to replace all the nodes
// with their digit sums using pre-order
static void replaceNodes(Node root)
{
    if (root==null)
        return;
 
    // Assigning digit sum value
    root.data = digitSum(root.data);
 
    // Calling left sub-tree
    replaceNodes(root.left);
 
    // Calling right sub-tree
    replaceNodes(root.right);
}
 
// Function to count subtrees that
// Sum up to a given value x
static int countSubtreesWithSumX(Node root, int x)
{
    // If tree is empty
    if (root==null)
        return 0;
 
    // Sum of nodes in the left subtree
    int ls = countSubtreesWithSumX(
        root.left,  x);
 
    // Sum of nodes in the right subtree
    int rs = countSubtreesWithSumX(
        root.right,  x);
 
    // Sum of nodes in the subtree rooted
    // with 'root.data'
    int sum = ls + rs + root.data;
 
    // If true
    if (sum == x)
        count++;
 
    // Return subtree's nodes sum
    return sum;
}
 
// Utility function to count subtrees that
// sum up to a given value x
static int countSubtreesWithSumXUtil(Node root, int x)
{
    // If tree is empty
    if (root==null)
        return 0;
 
    count = 0;
 
    // Sum of nodes in the left subtree
    int ls = countSubtreesWithSumX(
        root.left,  x);
 
    // sum of nodes in the right subtree
    int rs = countSubtreesWithSumX(
        root.right,  x);
 
    // If tree's nodes sum == x
    if ((ls + rs + root.data) == x)
        count++;
 
    // Required count of subtrees
    return count;
}
 
// Driver program to test above
public static void Main(String[] args)
{
    int N = 7;
    /* Binary tree creation
           10          
          /   \
        2       3
      /  \     /  \   
     9    3    4   7
    */
    Node root = getNode(10);
    root.left = getNode(2);
    root.right = getNode(3);
    root.left.left = getNode(9);
    root.left.right = getNode(3);
    root.right.left = getNode(4);
    root.right.right = getNode(7);
 
    // Replacing nodes with their
    // digit sum value
    replaceNodes(root);
 
    int X = 29;
 
    Console.Write(countSubtreesWithSumXUtil(root, X));
}
}
 
// This code is contributed by shikhasingrajput

Javascript

<script>
 
    // JavaScript Program to implement
    // the above approach 
 
    // Structure of a node of binary tree
    class Node {
        constructor(data) {
            this.data = data;
            this.left = null;
            this.right = null;
        }
    };
 
    // Function to get a new node
    function getNode(data) {
        // Allocate space
        let newNode
            = new Node(data);
        return newNode;
    }
 
    // Function to find digit sum of number
    function digitSum(N) {
        let sum = 0;
        while (N) {
            sum += N % 10;
            N = Math.floor(N / 10);
        }
        return sum;
    }
 
    // Function to replace all the nodes
    // with their digit sums using pre-order
    function replaceNodes(root) {
        if (!root)
            return;
 
        // Assigning digit sum value
        root.data = digitSum(root.data);
 
        // Calling left sub-tree
        replaceNodes(root.left);
 
        // Calling right sub-tree
        replaceNodes(root.right);
    }
 
    // Function to count subtrees that
    // Sum up to a given value x
    function countSubtreesWithSumX(root,
        count, x) {
        // If tree is empty
        if (!root)
            return 0;
 
        // Sum of nodes in the left subtree
        let ls = countSubtreesWithSumX(
            root.left, count, x);
 
        // Sum of nodes in the right subtree
        let rs = countSubtreesWithSumX(
            root.right, count, x);
 
        // Sum of nodes in the subtree rooted
        // with 'root.data'
        let sum = ls + rs + root.data;
 
        // If true
        if (sum == x)
            count++;
 
        // Return subtree's nodes sum
        return sum;
    }
 
    // Utility function to count subtrees that
    // sum up to a given value x
    function countSubtreesWithSumXUtil(root, x) {
        // If tree is empty
        if (!root)
            return 0;
 
        let count = 0;
 
        // Sum of nodes in the left subtree
        let ls = countSubtreesWithSumX(
            root.left, count, x);
 
        // sum of nodes in the right subtree
        let rs = countSubtreesWithSumX(
            root.right, count, x);
 
        // If tree's nodes sum == x
        if ((ls + rs + root.data) == x)
            count++;
 
        // Required count of subtrees
        return count;
    }
 
    // Driver program to test above
 
    let N = 7;
    /* Binary tree creation
           10          
          /   \
        2       3
      /  \     /  \   
     9    3    4   7
    */
    let root = getNode(10);
    root.left = getNode(2);
    root.right = getNode(3);
    root.left.left = getNode(9);
    root.left.right = getNode(3);
    root.right.left = getNode(4);
    root.right.right = getNode(7);
 
    // Replacing nodes with their
    // digit sum value
    replaceNodes(root);
 
    let X = 29;
 
    document.write(countSubtreesWithSumXUtil(root, X));
 
 
 
// This code is contributed by Potta Lokesh
</script>

Output

Time Complexity: O(N*log(N)).
Auxiliary Space: O(N).

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